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FeatureConstruction spending

> Hotels, parks, campuses and restaurants, September 2026

Lodging construction ran at $25.0 billion in September 2026, 4.2% below a year earlier, while recreation building held near a record

Lodging construction spending was $25.0 billion SAAR in September 2026, 4.2% below September 2025 and 2.7% above its May low. Recreation building ran at $49.0 billion, 2.3% below its October 2025 record, and sales at restaurants and bars reached $92.9 billion, the highest month in a series that begins in 1992.

Lodging
$25.0 billionSAAR, preliminary
On the year
−4.2%From September 2025
Recreation
$49.0 billion2.3% below the record
Restaurant sales
$92.9 billionUp 7.0%, advance
> Lodging construction has held near $25 billion since June 2026
10,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00020162017201820192020202120222023202420252026[SEP 2019 32,860][LOW OCT 2021 16,697][DEC 2024 28,568][MAY 2026 LOW 24,352]25,012SEP 2026[PRELIM]$ MILLIONS, SAAR 10,00020,00030,00040,000'16'18'20'22'24'26[SEP 2019 32,860][OCT 2021 16,697]25,012SEP 2026[PRELIM]$ MILLIONS, SAAR

Value of construction put in place, lodging, United States, millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted annual rate, monthly from January 2016 to September 2026. The scale does not start at zero. September 2026 is preliminary, and figures are not adjusted for price changes. Source: U.S. Census Bureau via FRED, TLLODGCONS.

Construction spending on lodging, which the Census Bureau defines as hotels, motels, resort lodging, tourist cabins and similar buildings, ran at a seasonally adjusted annual rate (SAAR) of $25.0 billion in September 2026. A SAAR is one month's spending, adjusted for the usual seasonal swings and scaled up to a full year. The September figure was virtually unchanged from August and 4.2% below September 2025.

Lodging spending fell 14.8% from December 2024 to a low of $24.4 billion in May 2026, and in each month since June it has run between 2.4% and 3.1% above that low. The bureau released the preliminary September estimate on November 2.

The decline on the year narrowed from 9.4% to 4.2%

The decline on the year narrowed from 9.4% in August to 4.2% in September. Most of that change comes from the month a year earlier: lodging spending fell 5.5% in September 2025, so September 2026 is compared with a lower base.

> September 2025 fell 5.5%, so September 2026 is compared with a lower base
CHANGE ON YEAR−12%−8%−4%0+4%S2025ONDJ2026FMAMJJAS−9.4−11.4−4.2[90% RANGE INCLUDES ZERO]CHANGE ON MONTH−12%−8%−4%0+4%S2025ONDJ2026FMAMJJAS−5.50.0[SEP 2025] CHANGE ON YEAR−12%−8%−4%0+4%S2025ONDJ2026FMAMJJAS−9.4−11.4−4.2[90% RANGE INCLUDES ZERO]CHANGE ON MONTH−12%−8%−4%0+4%S2025ONDJ2026FMAMJJAS−5.50.0[SEP 2025]

Change in lodging construction spending on the year and on the month, percent, seasonally adjusted, September 2025 to September 2026, both panels on one scale. September 2026 is preliminary and hatched. The bracket marks the 90 percent confidence range from the bureau's standard error of 3.5% for the change on the year. Source: U.S. Census Bureau via FRED.

Over a longer span, the September 2026 figure is 23.9% below September 2019 and 49.8% above the low of $16.7 billion in October 2021.

The same release revised August 2026 lodging spending from the $24,862 million first published on October 1 to $25,022 million, a revision of 0.6%.

Recreation building ran at $49.0 billion, 2.3% below its record

The release splits each type of building by owner. Private owners account for 94% of lodging spending: $23.6 billion in September, up 0.3% on the month and down 2.8% on the year.

Amusement and recreation, the category that holds parks, seasonal camps and tourist camps, as well as racetracks, bowling alleys, casinos and similar places, ran at $49.0 billion. That is 1.2% below August and 2.3% below the record of $50.2 billion set in October 2025, in a series that begins in 2002.

> Public and private recreation building have both risen since 2016
PUBLIC OWNERS010,00020,00030,000201620182020202220242026[RECORD OCT 2025 26,965]25,826SEP 2026PRIVATE OWNERS010,00020,00030,000201620182020202220242026[RECORD JUL 2026 23,672]23,200SEP 2026 PUBLIC OWNERS010,00020,00030,00020202025[RECORD OCT 2025 26,965]25,826SEP 2026PRIVATE OWNERS010,00020,00030,00020202025[RECORD JUL 2026 23,672]23,200SEP 2026

Value of construction put in place, amusement and recreation, United States, by owner, millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted annual rate, monthly from January 2016 to September 2026. Both panels share a scale that starts at zero. September 2026 is preliminary. Sources: public, PBAMUSCONS and private, PRAMUSCONS, U.S. Census Bureau via FRED.

Governments spent $25.8 billion of it, 1.7% less than a year earlier and 4.2% below their own October 2025 record. Private recreation spending was $23.2 billion, 1.2% above September 2025 and 2.0% below the record it reached in July 2026, in a series that begins in 1993.

Educational construction includes, among its higher education types, dormitories, student unions and cafeterias, and outdoor courts and fields. It ran at $137.6 billion, 2.6% below a year earlier. Private educational spending fell 7.4% on the year, and public spending fell 1.4%.

> Every account but private recreation is below September 2025

Construction spending by type and owner, millions of dollars, SAAR
Type and ownerSep 2025Aug 2026 [R]Sep 2026 [P]On month %On year %Change on year, bar
LodgingAll26,11125,02225,0120.0−4.2
LodgingPrivate24,28523,53323,593+0.3−2.8
Amusement and recreationAll49,18649,59849,026−1.2−0.3
Amusement and recreationPrivate22,92023,50523,200−1.3+1.2
Amusement and recreationPublic26,26626,09325,826−1.0−1.7
EducationalAll141,206137,756137,588−0.1−2.6
EducationalPrivate26,47724,67824,519−0.6−7.4
EducationalPublic114,729113,078113,0690.0−1.4

Construction spending by type and owner, millions of dollars, SAAR. [P] September 2026 is preliminary and [R] August 2026 is revised. "All" includes public lodging and public and private recreation and education. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Monthly Construction Spending, September 2026.

Lodging is down 8.8% for the year so far, and recreation is up 3.8%

The bureau also publishes totals for the first nine months of the year without seasonal adjustment. These are dollars spent, not annual rates. From January to September 2026, lodging construction came to $18.5 billion, 8.8% less than in the same months of 2025. Recreation construction came to $36.7 billion, 3.8% more, with private spending up 6.3% and public spending up 1.6%. Educational construction was 2.5% lower.

> January to September: private recreation up 6.3%, private lodging down 9.4%
0−10%−5%+5%+10%LODGINGALL20,31918,538−8.8%LODGINGPRIVATE19,29117,479−9.4%RECREATIONALL35,39536,731+3.8%RECREATIONPRIVATE16,39317,425+6.3%RECREATIONPUBLIC19,00119,306+1.6%EDUCATIONALL107,772105,102−2.5%EDUCATIONPRIVATE19,59218,913−3.5%EDUCATIONPUBLIC88,18086,188−2.3%JAN-SEP 2025JAN-SEP 2026 0−5%+5%+10%LODGINGALL18,538−8.8%LODGINGPRIVATE17,479−9.4%RECREATIONALL36,731+3.8%RECREATIONPRIVATE17,425+6.3%RECREATIONPUBLIC19,306+1.6%EDUCATIONALL105,102−2.5%EDUCATIONPRIVATE18,913−3.5%EDUCATIONPUBLIC86,188−2.3%JAN-SEP2026, $M

Construction spending, January to September, millions of dollars, not seasonally adjusted, and the change from 2025 to 2026. 2026 figures are preliminary. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Monthly Construction Spending, September 2026.

Restaurant and bar sales rose 7.0%, twice as fast as menu prices

The Census Bureau's advance estimate puts September 2026 sales at food services and drinking places at $92.9 billion, seasonally adjusted, 7.0% above September 2025. An advance estimate is an early figure from a subsample of about 4,800 retail and food service firms. September was the eighth monthly increase in a row and the highest monthly figure in a series that begins in 1992.

> Restaurant and bar sales grew twice as fast as menu prices in the year to September 2026
02%4%6%8%SEP2024JAN2025APRJULOCTJAN2026APRJUL[OCT 2025 PRICE INDEX N/A]SALES +7.0%[ADVANCE]MENU PRICES +3.5% 02%4%6%8%SEP2024JAN2025JULJAN2026JUL[OCT 2025 N/A]+7.0%[ADVANCE]+3.5%SALESMENUPRICES

Change on the same month a year earlier: retail sales at food services and drinking places, and the consumer price index for food away from home, both seasonally adjusted, September 2024 to September 2026. September 2026 sales are an advance estimate. The October 2025 value of the price index is not available in the series. Sources: U.S. Census Bureau via FRED, RSFSDP and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics via FRED, CUSR0000SEFV.

Part of that gain is price. The consumer price index for food away from home, which tracks what restaurants and other food outlets charge, rose 3.5% from September 2025 to September 2026, seasonally adjusted. Sales grew about twice as fast as menu prices over the year, so roughly half of the gain came from higher prices.

It can take 8 months to read a trend in one type of building

The construction series measures building activity, and furniture orders are a separate step. The bureau's definition of the value of construction put in place counts materials installed at the site, labor, a share of equipment rental, contractor profit, architectural and engineering work, overhead charged to the project, and interest and taxes during construction. Movable furniture is not on that list. A lower lodging figure means less hotel building under way. It does not count a property that replaces its pool chairs without other work.

Read several months together before treating one month as a change in direction. The release notes say it may take as long as 8 months to establish an underlying trend for a specific type of construction. The year-to-date table is the steadier guide: lodging down 8.8%, recreation up 3.8%.

For a price discussion with a dealer, pair this release with the producer price index for institutional furniture, which hit a record in September. Duties on imported seats and tables are a separate cost, covered in the tariff guide.

> Lodging spending fell on the year in each of the last 13 months

Construction spending on lodging, the last 13 months, millions of dollars, SAAR
MonthLodging, $M SAAROn month %On year %Change on year, bar
SEP 202526,111−5.5−4.4
OCT 202526,622+2.0−2.3
NOV 202526,089−2.0−5.6
DEC 202525,734−1.4−9.9
JAN 202624,646−4.2−11.4
FEB 202624,575−0.3−9.6
MAR 202624,488−0.4−6.9
APR 202624,4770.0−10.9
MAY 202624,352−0.5−10.6
JUN 202624,925+2.4−7.6
JUL 202625,109+0.7−8.0
AUG 202625,022−0.3−9.4
SEP 2026 [P]25,0120.0−4.2

Construction spending on lodging, the last 13 months, millions of dollars, SAAR. [P] September 2026 is preliminary. Source: U.S. Census Bureau via FRED. Download the monthly series since 2016 (CSV).

Every September 2026 figure here is preliminary

Every September 2026 figure here is preliminary. The bureau's notes put the average change from the preliminary estimate to the first revision at 0.75% for private construction and 0.59% for public construction. The October 2026 construction figures are scheduled for December 1, 2026, and the October retail sales figures for November 17, 2026.

The construction figures carry sampling error, the gap between a survey estimate and a full count. The bureau's standard error for lodging's change on the year is 3.5%. It calls a change significant only when its 90 percent confidence range excludes zero, and by that test the 4.2% decline on the year cannot be told apart from no change. The standard error for lodging's change on the month is 1.0%.

Neither construction spending nor food services sales is adjusted for price changes. A flat dollar figure for lodging can hide a drop in the amount of building if construction costs rose.

All figures are national. This release has no breakdown by state or region.